“A Lost Story of Segregated America From LIFE’s First Black Photographer”

https://schristywolfe.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/150112-gordon-parks-fort-scott-07.jpg

“When Gordon Parks left his hometown of Fort Scott, Kansas, at the age of 15 in 1928, it was to escape a place he would later call “the mecca of bigotry.” Parks’ mother arranged for her son, the youngest of her 15 children, to live with an older sister in Minnesota, where, she hoped, Gordon would be spared the “bitter trials of Kansas.”
At 37, Gordon Parks returned to Fort Scott, sent by LIFE to photograph the bitter trials of Kansas that his mother had wanted him to escape. But his pictures would never be published, bumped from the magazine by stories deemed more newsworthy.
Now these rarely seen photographs are making their public debut in an exhibit, Gordon Parks: Back to Fort Scott, at Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts, which opens on Saturday, Jan. 17. All but lost for more than half a century, the story behind the photographs is now being told for the first time.”

A Lost Story of Segregated America From LIFE’s First Black Photographer:
http://time.com/3664001/gordon-parks-fort-scott/

Smithsonian Collection: “Remembering Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.”~
https://schristywolfe.com/2015/01/19/smithsonian-collection-remembering-dr-martin-luther-king-jr/
“Robert Penn Warren Civil Rights Oral History Project”~
https://schristywolfe.com/2015/01/19/robert-penn-warren-civil-rights-oral-history-project/

January 17: 365 days of Artists’ Birthdays

My first post in Artists Born Today Include: was on January 17, 2015. My plan was to find two artists who were born on each day, and post an image and a link for each artist.

There were days when I had so many fine artists to choose from that it was difficult to figure out which two to feature. There were other days when I spent ages trying to locate even two artists who were born that day AND had some sort of biography online. Some mornings Google would make me do a Captcha to prove that I was not a robot, due to the number of tabs and links upon which I was bouncing around at lightning speed.

By the end of the year, I had learned quite a bit. I discovered artists whom I had never heard of before. I found wonderful web sites and blogs which I bookmarked because I wanted to return to them when I wasn’t in a hurry to post on my blog.

I learned that books are most certainly not dead. More than once I had to ignore the birthday of an artist because, despite there being plenty of online images and plenty of print biographies, it would seem that nobody had ever bothered to put any of their critical or biographical information online. I can honestly say that if you want to learn about an artist, the library will be much more useful than the internet.

Thank you for visiting my blog. I hope I’ll see you again soon.

Frances Benjamin Johnston: Born January 15, 1864

FBJ
“Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864-1952) was one of the first American women to achieve prominence as a photographer. Trained at the Académie Julian in Paris, she studied photography upon her return to Washington, D.C., in the mid-1880s and opened a professional studio circa 1890. Her family’s social position gave Johnston access to the First Family and leading Washington political figures and launched her career as a photojournalist and portrait photographer. Johnston turned to garden and estate photography in 1910s.”
~https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/fbj/

Frances Benjamin Johnston~ http://www.cliohistory.org/exhibits/johnston/
Photographs~ http://www.whitehousehistory.org/galleries/frances-benjamin-johnston
Library of Congress~ http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/fbjchron.html

Barbara Hepworth: Born January 10, 1903

https://www.thelondonmagazine.org/i-the-sculptor-am-the-landscape-barbara-hepworths-roots-of-stone/

Barbara Hepworth was a British sculptor, who was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire in 1903. She was a leading figure in the international art scene throughout a career spanning five decades.
~
link: Who is Barbara Hepworth?

Biography~https://mymodernmet.com/barbara-hepworth/

Official site~ https://barbarahepworth.org.uk/

George Washington Carver: c.1864 – January 5, 1943

“Probably one of the most recognized names in agricultural research, George Washington Carver (c.1865-1943) overcame numerous obstacles to achieve a graduate education and gain international fame as an educator, inventor, and scientist. FROM http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1064

Born a slave, [Carver] is one of the most historically prominent African American scientists. Carver was a pioneer as an agriculturalist and botanist by introducing methods of soil conservation for farmers, inventing hundreds of by-products from peanuts, pecans, sweet potatoes, and soybeans, and practicing “zero waste” sustainability. Scholars have recognized Carver’s talent as a painter and his ability to develop paints and dyes from various natural sources; however, there is very little scholarship documenting his work as a textile artist.”

FROM http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1922&context=tsaconf

“Throughout Carver’s life, he balanced two interests and talents that may seem at odds – the creative arts and the natural sciences. Skills of observation, experimentation, replication, and communication applied to both art and science, making Carver as comfortable in the sciences as in the arts.” FROM https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/stories-of-innovation/what-if/george-washington-carver


“In the late 1880s, [Carver] made his way to Winterset, Iowa, where a white couple encouraged him to apply to Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa. The only African American student, Carver enrolled in Simpson in September 1890 as an art major. His art teacher recognized his considerable talents, but she was concerned that as a black man, he would have difficulties finding work as a professional artist. After Carver showed her some plants he had hybridized, she suggested that he transfer to Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (now Iowa State University), in Ames, Iowa, where her father, J. L. Budd, taught horticulture”. FROM http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1064

“Holdings at the G.W. Carver National Monument and Tuskegee Institute National Historic indicate that Carver was proficient in textile techniques such as embroidery, weaving, crocheting, knitting and basketry. According to a document written by the National Park Service Carver created, ’embroideries on burlap, ornaments made of chicken feathers, seed and colored peanut necklaces, woven textiles’ (p. 24) and that ‘He was an honorary member of the Royal Society of Arts in London, England’.” FROM http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1922&context=tsaconf

“What spare time he salvaged from his hectic schedule usually went for the pursuit of loves Carver had sacrificed, like botany and art. He found time to crochet, knit, and do needlework. He found these activities satisfactory and they enabled him to produce useful items for friends. He had great appreciation for the world around him, in particular, the materials found in nature. He dyed many of his own threads and fibers with natural dyes made from local walnut, mulberry, and ochre clay.

He became a scientist, a teacher, a speaker, and more, but he never entirely let go of his art. Rather he brought it to his other pursuits, and at times even let it guide them. Carver taught art classes at Tuskegee in addition to his regular roster of courses. He also allowed his artistic talents to improve his scientific work. He drew diagrams with the fine pen of an illustrator, collected specimens with the attention of a painter and crossbred plants with profound creativity. Through out his life he maintained the soul of an artist and continued to paint. Carver was driven by science, but art remained his passion.” FROM https://www.nps.gov/teachers/classrooms/george-washington-carver-the-artist-resource-to-his-people.htm

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